2019년 6월 20일 영어 - 문법 연습 - -ing 구문(Feeling tired, I went to bed early)

공부하는 책: Grammar in use intermediate

 

-ing 구문(Feeling tired, I went to bed early)

무엇인가를 설명하거나 행동의 이유를 말할 때 사용할 수 있다.

 

연습

-ing 또는 Not -ing로 시작하는 문장을 쓰시오. 필요한 경우 Having (done something)으로 시작하시오.

 

Ex 1) I felt tired. So I went to bed early.

-> Feeling tired. I went to bed early.

피곤할 때 나는 일찍 침대에 갔다(일찍 잔다)

2) I thought they might be hungry. So I offered them something to eat.

✅ -> Thinking they might be hungry. I offered them something to eat.

나는 그들이 배고플 것이라고 생각해서 그들이 먹을 것을 제공했다.

3) Sally is a vegetarian. So she doesn't eat any kind of meat.

❌ -> Being a vegetarian. Sally doesn't eat meat of any kind. she doesn't eat any kind of meat.

그녀는 채식주의자라서 어떤 고기도 먹지 않는다.

4) I didn't know his e-mail address. So I wasn't able to contact him.

✅ -> Not knowing his e-mail address. I wasn't able to contact him.

나는 그의 이메일 주소를 몰라서 연락이 할 수 없었다.

5) Sarah has traveld a lot. So she knows a lot about other countries.

❌ -> Having traveld a lot. Sarah she knows a lot about other countries.

그녀는 여행을 많이 해서 다른 나라들에 대해서 많이 안다.

6) I wasn't able to speak the local language. So I had trouble communicating.

✅ -> Not being able to speak the local language. I had trouble communicating.

나는 현지 언어를 할줄 몰라서 의사소통하는데 문제를 겪었다.

7) We had spent nearly all our money. So we couldn't afford to stay in a hotel.

✅ -> Having spent nearly all our money. we couldn't afford to stay in a hotel.

우리는 모든 돈을 써버려서 호텔에서 여유롭게 머무르지 못했다.

※ afford 미국식 [əˈfɔːrd] 영국식 [əˈfɔːd] : 1. (…을 살·할·금전적·시간적) 여유가 되다, 2. …하면 안 되다, 3. 제공하다

 

책에 없는 추가 연습

1) When she began to sing, she forgot the lyrics.

-> When being to sing, she forgot the lyrics.

그녀는 노래를 시작할 때 가사를 잊었다.

 

2) As she didn't have any money, she couldn't buy a bike.

-> As not having any money, she couldn't buy a bike.

그녀는 한푼도 없어서 자전거를 못 샀다.

 

3) Though she was busy, she was willing to help him.

-> Though busying, she was willing to help him.

그녀는 바빴더라도 그를 기꺼이 도와주었다.

※ willing 미국·영국 [ˈwɪlɪŋ] : 1. …에 반대하지 않는; …하지 못할 이유가 없는, 2. 기꺼이 하는, 자발적인, 열렬한, 적극적인

 

4) If you set up the tent, you will have to put the cover on it.

-> If setting up the tent, you will have to put the cover on it.

당신이 텐트를 세운다면 위에다 덮개를 놓아야 할 것이다.

 

5) While she was listening to the music, she read a paper.

-> Listening to the music, she read a paper.

그녀는 음악을 들으면서 종이를 읽는다.