목표가 생기면 무작정 달려들어야지. 실패를 두려워 할 여유같은 건 없을 때니까

2019년 9월 7일 영어 - 읽기 - Medium - How to Stop Overthinking

얗마 — Sat, 7 Sep 2019 18:21:07 +0900

출처: https://forge.medium.com/how-to-stop-overthinking-c3a98e81dc2a

How to Stop Overthinking

멈추는 방법 / 많은 생각하기를

You’re missing out on what’s in front of you

당신은 놓치고 있다 / 무언가를 / 당신 앞에 있는

miss out on …을 놓치다.

How many hours per day do you think?

얼마나 많은 시간을 / 하루당 / 당신은 생각하는가?

‍♂️ Q. How many hours do you think "per day"? 처럼 순서를 바꿔도 가능한 것인지?

“I never thought about that,” you’re probably saying.

"나는 한번도 생각해보지 않았다 / 그것에 대해서" / 당신은 아마도 말하고 있다.

So let me get this straight: You’re thinking all the time, and yet you never consider how much time you spend thinking.

그래서 나는 이것을 분명히 한다: / 당신은 생각한다 / 아주 많은 시간을 / 그리고 아직 당신은 고려하지 않는다 / 얼마나 많은 시간을 생각하는데 보내는지

get something straight (상황에 대한 오해가 없도록) ~을 분명히 하다

all the time 1. 내내 2. 아주 자주

That sounds like an addiction to me.

그것은 들린다 / 나의 중독인 것처럼

‍♂️ Q. 자연스러운 해석은 어떻게 되는지?

addiction 미국식 [əˈdɪkʃn] 중독

(an) addiction to …의 중독.

I know, because I’m addicted to thinking, too.

나는 안다 / 왜냐하면 나는 중독되어졌다 / 생각하는 것에 / 나 역시

Overthinking is a common problem, but when it gets out of hand it can lead to sleep disruption, “analysis paralysis,” and even threaten mental health.

많은 생각을 하는 것은 / 흔한 문제다 / 하지만 그것이 나의 손을 벗어났을 때 / 그것은 가능하다 / 하게 하는 것이 / 수면 방해로 / (정보 과다로 인한 분석 불능한) / 그리고 심지어 위태롭게 한다 / 정신 건강을

lead1 미국·영국 [liːd] (사람으로 하여금 어떤 행동생각을) 하게 하다[유도하다]

analysis paralysis 정보 과다로 인한 분석 불능.

paralysis 미국·영국 [pəˈræləsɪs] 1. 마비 2. (기능의) 마비

threaten 미국·영국 [ˈθretn] 1. 협박하다 2. (나쁜 일이 있을) 조짐을 보이다 3. 위태롭게 하다, 위협하다

It’s also a difficult one to diagnose, let alone cure.

그것은 또한 어려운 것이다 / 진단하기에 / 혼자 치유해야 한다.

‍♂️ Q. one의 의미 & 역할은 무엇인지?

diagnose 미국식 [ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs] 영국식 [ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz;-ˈnəʊz] (질병·문제의 원인을) 진단하다

When I eat too much, I can say, “I’m overeating. I need to eat less.”

내다 아주 많이 먹을 때 / 나는 말할 수 있다 / 나는 과식한다고 / 나는 필요가 있다 / 먹기를 / 적게

When I work too much, I can say, “I’m getting burned out. I need to stop working.”

내가 일을 너무 많이 할 때 / 나는 말할 수 있다 / 나는 지쳐버린 상태다 / 나는 필요가 있다 / 멈추기를 / 일을

When I drink too much, I can say, “I need to stop. I need a bottle of water.”

내가 술을 너무 마셨을 때 / 나는 말할 수 있다 / 나는 필요가 있다 / 멈추기를 / 나는 필요하다 / 한 병의 물이

But when I think too much, it’s not enough to just say “I’m overthinking.”

하지만 내가 생각을 너무 많이 했을 때 / 그것은 충분하지 않다 / 단지 말하는 것이 / 내가 많은 생각을 하고 있다고

I need a different approach to unclog my brain.

나는 필요하다 / 다른 접근법을 / 장애를 없애기 위해서 / 나의 뇌에서

approach 미국식 [əˈproʊtʃ] 영국식 [əˈprəʊtʃ] 1. 다가가다 2. (특히 부탁제안 등을 하기 위해) 접촉하다, (다가가서) 말을 하다 3. (양수준 등이) 육박하다

[명사] 접근법, 처리 방법

unclog 미국식 [ʌ̀nklɑ́ɡ] 영국식 [-klɔ́ɡ] …에서 장애를 없애다

The problem is that most people don’t consider overthinking a problem.

문제는 ..이다 / 대부분의 사람들이 고려하지 않는다 / 많은 생각하는 하는 것을 / 하나의 문제로

When someone criticizes overthinking, we often assume that the problem is dwelling upon or spiraling through negative thoughts.

어떤 시민들이 많은 생각을 할 때 / 우리는 자주 추측한다 / 문제가 많이 사는 것이라고 / 또는 급등하는 것이라고 / 부정적인 생각들을 통하여

‍♂️ Q. 자연스러운 해석은 어떻게 되는지?

dwell 미국·영국 [dwel] (…에) 살다

upon 미국식 [əˈpɑːn] 영국식 [əˈpɒn] 1. = on 2. <수·양이 아주 많음을 강조할 때 씀>

spiral 미국·영국 [ˈspaɪrəl] 1. 나선, 나선형 2. (비유적으로) 소용돌이 3. 나선형의

[동사] 1. 나선형으로 움직이다, 나선형을 그리다 2. 급등[급증]하다

We tend to assume, by the same token, that positive thoughts are good.

우리는 추측하는 경향이 있다 / (같은 표시로써) / 그 긍정적인 생각들은 좋다고

tend 미국·영국 [tend] 1. (…하는) 경향이 있다, (…을) 하기 쉽다 2. (특정한) 동향을 보이다 3. 돌보다, 보살피다

token 미국식 [ˈtoʊ-] 영국식 [ˈtəʊkən] 1. (화폐 대용으로 쓰는) 토큰 2. 상품권, 교환권 3. (상품을 사면 주는) 선물권 4. 표시, 징표

But it’s a mistake to assume all positive thoughts are good.

그러나 그것은 실수다 / 추측하는 것이 / 모든 긍정적인 생각이 / 좋다고

What most self-help advice says is to scrap the negative thoughts and double down on the positive thoughts.

가장 자신을 돕는 조언을 말하는 것은 / 버리는 것이다 / 부정적인 생각들을 / 그리고 두배로 낮춘다 / 긍정적인 생각들에서

‍♂️ Q. double down 해석은 어떻게 되는지?

scrap 미국·영국 [skræp] 1. (특히 종이옷감 등의) 조각 2. 조금 3. (식사 때 먹고) 남은 음식

scrap1 미국·영국 [skrǽp] 1. 한 조각, 파편; 단편, 토막 2. 조금 3. (신문 등의) 오려낸 것, 스크랩; (글 따위의) 발췌

[동사] 1. 폐기하다, 버리다 2. 싸우다, 다투다

On the surface, this sounds like good advice.

표면 위에서 / 이것은 들린다 / 좋은 조언처럼

But the truth is that when you overuse your brain, for positive or negative, it can get clogged just like a drain.

그러나 진실은 그것이다 / 당신이 지나치게 사용할 때 / 당신의 뇌를 / (긍정적이거나 부정적인 것에 대해서) / 그것은 막힐 수 있다 / 그저 배수관처럼

clog 미국식 [klɑːɡ] 영국식 [klɒɡ] 1. 막다; 막히다 2. 나막신

drain 미국·영국 [dreɪn] 1. 물을 빼내다 2. (액체를) 따라 내다 3. (술 등을 다 마셔서 잔을) 비우다

[명사] 배수관

The result? Foggy thinking.

그 결과는? / 안개 낀 생각이다

‍♂️ Q. Foggy thinking은 어떤 의미로 해석해야 하는지?

foggy 미국식 [ˈfɔːɡi;ˈfɑːɡi] 영국식 [ˈfɒɡi] 안개가 낀

Which leads to bad decision- making.

이어진다 / 나쁜 의사결정을 하는 것을

‍♂️ Q. Which는 어떻게 해석해야 하는지?

decision-making (단체나 조직 내의 중요 사항에 대한) 의사 결정

You are not your thoughts

당신은 아니다 / 당신의 생각들이

‍♂️ Q. 의미가 어떻게 되는지?

Thinking isn’t considered a habit to curb because it’s so closely connected to our core identities.

생각하기는 고려되어 지지 않는다 / 하나의 습관을 / 억제하려는 / 왜냐하면 그것은 너무 가깝게 연결되어져있다 / 우리의 핵심적인 정체에

habit 미국·영국 [ˈhæbɪt] 1. 버릇 2. 습관 3. (약물·알코올·흡연의) 습관성 중독

curb 미국식 [kɜːrb] 영국식 [kɜːb] 1. (특히 좋지 못한 것을) 억제하다 2. [명사] 제한하는 것

core 미국·영국 [kɔː(r)] [형용사] 핵심적인, 가장 중요한

identity (←identities) 미국·영국 [aɪˈdentəti] [명사] ID 신원, 신분, 정체

No one said it better than Marcus Aurelius in Meditations: “Our life is what our thoughts make it.”

아무도 말하지 않았다 / 그것이 좋다고 / Marcus Aurelius 보다 / 명상에서 / 우리의 인생은 / 우리의 생각들은 만든다 / 그것을 / 것이다

What he’s saying is that our lives are shaped by the quality of our thoughts.

그가 말하고 있는 것은 / 우리의 삶은 형성되어 진다 / 품질에 의해서 / 우리의 생각들의 / 라는 것이다

shape 미국·영국 [ʃeɪp] [동사] 1. (어떤) 모양[형태]으로 만들다[빚다] 2. (중요한 영향을 미쳐서) 형성하다 3. (특히 때리거나 칠) 준비를 하다[자세를 갖추다]

I believe in that. However, most of us assume that we are our thoughts.

나는 믿는다 그말을 / 하지만, 우리 대부분은 추측한다 / 우리는 우리의 생각들이다 라고

We say: “Well, I can’t help but think these things. That’s just me.”

우리는 말한다 / 음... 나는 어쩔 수 없다 / 하지만 생각한다 / 이것들을 / 그것은 그냥 나라고

No, that’s not you.

아니다 / 그것은 당신이 아니다

You can decide what thoughts to ignore.

당신은 결정할 수 있다 / 생각들을 무시하기 / 하는 것을

I like how Eckhart Tolle puts it in The Power Of Now: “The beginning of freedom is the realization that you are not the possessing entity — the thinker.”

나는 좋아한다 / 방법을 / Eckhart Tolle이 그것에 시간을 쏟는 것을 / The Power Of Now 에서 / 그 자유의 시작은 / 깨달음이다 / 당신은 아니다 / 독립체를 소유하고 있는 / 생각하는 사람에서 / 라는

put something in 1. (장비·가구를) 들여놓다 2. (편지·이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다 3. (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다 4. (요구·주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 5. (많은 시간·노력을) 쏟다[들이다] 6. (돈을) 쓰다[들이다]

possess 미국·영국 [pəˈzes] 1. 소유하다 2. (자질·특징을) 지니다 3. 사로잡다

entity 미국식 [ˈentəti] 독립체

The only way to stop identifying yourself with your thoughts is to stop following through on all your thoughts.

그 유일한 방법은 / 멈추기 위한 / 너 자신을 확인하는 것이 너의 생각들은 멈춘다라고 여긴다 / 다음을 통하여 / 모든 당신의 생각들에 있는

identify somebody with something ~를 ~라고 여기다

Instead, decide to live in the present moment — where you don’t have time to think, only to experience.

대신에 / 살기 위하여 결정한다 / 현재 / 당신이 생각하지 않는 시간에 / 생각하기 위한 / 곳에서 / 유일하게 경험한다

How do you live in the present moment?

당신은 어떻게 사는가 / 현재

Thinking is a tool.

생각하기는 하나의 도구다.

Instead of using that tool constantly during the 16 or 17 hours that you’re awake, pull it out to use it when you need it.

사용하는 대신에 / 도구는 끊임없이 유지한다 / 16~17시간 동안 / 당신이 깨어난 / 라는 것을 / 그것을 사용하기 위해서 떼어 낸다 / 당신이 그것을 필요할 때

constantly 미국식 [ˈkɑːn-] 영국식 [ˈkɒnstəntli] 끊임없이; 거듭

pull somebody/something out (of something) ~을 (~에서) 떼어 내다

But how do you do that?

하지만 당신은 어떻게 하는가 / 그것을

Here’s the four-step process I’ve used to stop overthinking:

여기 있다 / 4단계가 / 처리하는 / 사용해왔던 / 멈추기 위한 / 많은 생각하기를

1) Raise your awareness throughout the day.

불러일으켜라 / 당신의 의식을 / 그 날 내내

raise 미국·영국 [reɪz] 1. (무엇을 위로) 들어올리다 2. (사람·몸 등을) 일으키다 3. (양·수준 등을) 올리다 4. 불러일으키다, 자아내다, 발생시키다

awareness 미국식 [əˈwer-] 영국식 [əˈweənəs] (무엇의 중요성에 대한) 의식

throughout 미국·영국 [θruːˈaʊt] 1. 도처에 2. …동안 쭉, 내내

Realize that too much thinking leads you away from your goals, not toward them.

깨달아라 / 너무 많이 생각하기는 / 하게한다 / 당신을 멀어지게 / 당신의 목표로부터 / 그것들을 향한 것이 아닌

2) Start observing your thoughts.

시작해라 / 관찰하기를 / 당신의 생각들을

Every time you begin a thought, don’t follow through on it.

언제나 당신은 시작한다 / 생각을 / 다음을 통하여 하지 않고 / 그것 위에서

Instead, simply notice that you started thinking.

대신에 / 간단하게 의식한다 / 당신이 시작했던 생각을

notice 미국식 [ˈnoʊ-] [동사] 1. …을 의식하다[(보거나 듣고) 알다] 2. 주목하다, 관심을 기울이다

When you do that, your brain won’t get carried away.

당신이 할 때 / 당신의 생각을 가져가버리지 않는 것을

carry away 1. …을 가져가버리다, 운반해 가다; (파도·바닷물이 배에서) …을 휩쓸어 가다 2. …의 넋을 잃게 하다, …을 열중케 하다; …을 흥분시키다 3. (배가) 돛대 따위를 파손당하다

3) Limit your thinking to dedicated times.

제한해라 / 당신의 생각하기를 / 전념했던 시간에

dedicate 미국·영국 [ˈdedɪkeɪt] 1. (시간·노력을) 바치다, 전념하다 2. (책·음악 작품·공연을) 헌정하다 3. (건물·기념물 등을) 봉헌하다

For example, when journaling or setting your daily priorities, sit down and really think.

예를 들어 / 일기쓰기 / 또는 설정하기 / 당신의 일일 우선순위를 / 앉아라 / 그리고 진심으로 생각해라

Give yourself a specific amount of time — say, 15 minutes.

주어라 / 당신 스스로에게 / 특정한 시간의 양을 / 라고 말하는 / 15분을

During those moments, it’s perfectly fine to follow through on your thoughts.

이 순간 동안에 / 그것은 완벽하게 괜찮다 / 다음을 통하여 / 당신의 생각들 위에

What we’re trying to stop is the constant thinking.

우리가 시도하는 것은 / 멈추기 위하여 / 끊임없는 생각하기다

4) Enjoy your life.

즐겨라 / 당신의 인생을

Let go of all your thoughts about yesterday and tomorrow.

버려라 / 모든 당신의 생각들을 / 어제와 내일에 대한

No matter how much you want to achieve in the future, and no matter how much you’ve suffered in the past, appreciate that you are alive now.

상관없다 / 얼마나 많이 당신이 원하는지 / 달성하기를 / 미래에 / 그리고 상관없다 / 얼마나 많이 고통받아 왔는지 / 과거에 / 고마워해라 / 당신이 도착해 있는 것을 / 지금

suffer 미국·영국 [ˈsʌfə(r)] 1. (질병·고통·슬픔·결핍 등에) 시달리다; 고통받다 2. (부상·패배·상실 등을) 겪다 3. 더 나빠지다, 악화되다

I’m not going to sit here and tell you to “enjoy doing the dishes.”

나는 하지 않은 것이다 / 여기에 앉기를 / 그리고 당신에게 말한다 / 즐겨라 / 식사하는 것을

That’s not my style.

그것은 나의 스타일이 아니다

When I’m doing something I dislike, I’ve learned to just do it without judgment.

내가 어떤 것을 하고 있을 때 / 내가 좋아하지 않는 / 나는 배워왔다 / 그저 그것은 하는 것을 / 판단없이

But when I’m doing something I actually like, no matter how big or small, I genuinely enjoy it.

하지만 내가 어떤 것을 하고 있을 때 / 내가 실제로 좋아하는 / 상관 없다 / 얼마나 크든 작든 / 나는 진정으로 그것을 즐긴다

genuinely 미국·영국 [dƷénjuinli] 진정으로, 성실하게; 순수하게

When I’m listening to music, watching a movie, or spending time with my family, friends, or my girlfriend , that’s when I’m in the moment.

내가 음악을 들을 때 / 또는 영화를 볼 때 / 또는 시간을 보낼 때 / 가족들과 함께 / 또는 친구들과 / 또는 여자친구와 / 그것은 내가 그 순간에 있을 때다

I don’t think about my goals, failures, or things I have to do tomorrow.

나는 생각하지 않는다 / 나의 목표에 대하여 / 또는 실패에 / 또는 일들에 / 나는 해야한다 / 내일

I’m just here. Right now.

나는 그저 여기있다 / 바로 지금

Just like the moment that you’re taking to read these words.

단지 그 순간처럼 / 당신이 읽고 있는 / 이 단어들을

‍♂️ Q. 여기서 take는 어떻게 해석해야 하는지?

When it’s gone, it’s gone forever.

그것이 사라졌을 때 / 그것은 사라진다 / 영원히

Realize that on a deeper level, and you’ll never even dare to leave the present.

깨달아라 / 가장 깊은 수준 위에서 / 그리고 당신은 절대 엄두를 내지 못할 것이다 / 떠나는 것을 / 현재에서

dare 미국식 [der] 영국식 [deə(r)] 1. …할 용기가 있다, 감히 …하다, …할 엄두를 내다 2. (겁이 없음을 보여줄 수 있도록 위험하거나 힘들거나 곤란한 일을) 해 보라고 하다 3. (할 수 있는지 알아보기 위해 시험 삼아 하는) 모험

Are you with me? Don’t think too much about it.

저와 함께하실래요? / 생각하지 마세요 / 너무 많이 / 그것에 대해서

2019년 9월 6일 영어 - 문법 - 동사구 1

얗마 — Fri, 6 Sep 2019 22:40:40 +0900

공부하는 책: Grammar in use intermediate

동사구 1 소개

■ 동사가 다른 특정 단어와 함께 쓰일 때 동사구라고 함.

동사 + in / on / up / away / around / about / over / by / out / off / down / back / through / along / forward / ...

※ 동사구로 자주 쓰이는 단어들

ex) The bus was full. We couldn't get on.

get on(타다), drive off(출발하다), come back(돌아오다), turn around(돌아보다)

break down(고장나다), take off(이륙하다), run out(다 써버리다), get along(친하게 지내다), get by(그럭저럭 해내다)

■ 동사구 뒤에 전치사가 오는 경우도 있음

run away from(...에게서 도망치다), keep up with(...와 보조를 맞추다), look up at(...를 올려다보다), look forward to(...를 고대하다), get along with(...와 잘 지내다)

■ 동사구에 목적어가 있을 때

ex case 1) 동사구 + 목적어 = I turned on the light.

ex case 2) 동사구 앞 + 목적어 + 동사구 뒤 = I turned the light on.

★ 목적어가 대명사(it/them/me/him 등)일 경우, 목적어는 가운데에 위치해야 함.

연습

✅❌

A의 동사와 B의 단어를 합친 동사구를 사용하여 문장을 완성하기. 동사는 알맞는 형태로 바꾸고, 각 단어는 여러 번 사용 가능.

A - fly / get / go / look / run / sit

B - around / away / by / down / on / out / up

ex 1) The bus was full. We couldn't get on.

✅ 2) I've been standing for the last two hours. I'm going to sit down for a bit.

❌ 3) A cat tried to catch the bird, but the bird ran away just in time.

=> flew away

✅ 4) We were trapped in the building. We couldn't get out.

✅❌ 5) "Did you get fish at the store?" "I couldn't. They had get away."

=> run out

✅ 6) "Do you speak German?" "Not very well, but I can get by."

7) The cost of living is higher now. Prices have go up a lot.

=> gone up

go up 1. (건물이) 올라가다 2. (무대의 막이) 올라가다 3. (화재·폭발로) 소실되다 4. (가격·기온 등이) 오르다

✅ 8) I thought there was somebody behind me, but when I looked around, there was nobody there.

A와 B의 단어를 하나씩 넣어 문장을 완성하기. 각 단어는 여러 번 사용 가능.

A - along / away / back / forward / in / up

B - at / through / to / with

ex 1) You're walking too fast. I can't keep up with you.

❌ 2) My vacation is nearly over. Next week I'll be back to work.

=> back at

❌ 3) We went ? the top floor of the building to admire the view.

=> up to

admire 미국·영국 [ədˈmaɪə(r)] 1. 존경하다, 칭찬하다 2. 감탄하며 바라보다

✅ 4) Are you looking forward to the party next week?

❌ 5) There was a bank robbery last week. The robbers got along with $50,000.

=> away with

robbery 미국식 [ˈrɑːb-] 영국식 [ˈrɒbəri] (특히 협박·폭력을 이용하는) 강도 (사건)

robber 미국식 [ˈrɑːb-] 영국식 [ˈrɒbə(r)] (특히 협박·폭력을 이용하는) 강도(사람)

get away with something 1. ~을 훔쳐 달아나다 2. (비교적 가벼운 처벌을) 받다 3. (나쁜 짓을 하고도) 처벌을 모면하다

❌ 6) I love to look up to the stars in the sky at night.

=> up at

❌ 7) I was sitting in the kitchen when suddenly a bird flew into the open window.

=> in through

❌ 8) "Why did Sally quit her job?" "She didn't get away with her co-workers."

=> along with

along with somebody/something ~에 덧붙여; ~와 마찬가지로

along with... ...와 함께...에 따라.

아래의 동사구 + it/them/me를 사용하여 문장 완성하기.

fill out / get out / give back / turn on / take off / wake up

ex 1) They gave me a form and told me to fill out.

✅ 2) I'm going to bed now. Can you wake me up at 6:30?

✅ 3) I've got something in my eye and I can't get it out.

❌ 4) I don't like it when people borrow things and don't give it back.

=> give them back

✅ 5) I want to use the heater. How do I turn it on?

✅ 6) My shoes are dirty. I'd better take them off before going into the house.

자신의 생각대로 문장 완성하기. 명사(this newspaper 등) 또는 대명사(it/them 등) + 괄호 안의 단어(away/up 등)을 사용하기.

ex 1) Don't throw away this newspaper. I want to read it. (away)

ex 2) "Do you want this postcard?" "No, you can throw it away." (away)

3) I borrowed these books from the library. I have to take give them back tomorrow. (back)

=> them back

4) We can turn the TV off. Nobody is watching it. (off)

5) A: How did the vase get broken?

B: Unfortunately, I knocked it over while I was cleaning. (over)

vase 미국식 [veɪs;veɪz] 영국식 [vɑːz] 꽃병

knock somebody out 1. ~를 곯아떨어지게 하다 2. ~를 녹아웃시키다 3. ~를 깜작 놀라게 하다

knock something out (빨리, 손쉽게) ~을 뚝딱 만들어 내다

6) Shh! My mother is asleep. I don't want to wake her up. (up)

7) It's pretty cold. You should put the coat on if you're going out. (on)

8) It was only a small fire. I was able to put it out easily. (out)

9) I took off my boots because they were uncomfortable and my feet were hurting. (off)

10) It's a little dark in this room. Should I turn the light on? (on)

2019년 9월 4일 - 읽기 - Marvel - D23 Expo 2019 All the Movies News from the Marvel Studios Presentation

얗마 — Wed, 4 Sep 2019 23:43:40 +0900

출처: https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/d23-expo-2019-all-the-movies-news-from-the-marvel-studios-presentation

D23 Expo 2019: All the Movies News from the Marvel Studios Presentation

Black Panther 2 Announced, More casting for The Eternals and a glimpse of Black Widow!

announce 미국·영국 [əˈnaʊns] 1. 발표하다, 알리다 2. (공공장소에서) 방송으로 알리다 3. (큰 소리로 진지하게) 선언하다

glimpse 미국·영국 [ɡlɪmps] 1. (완전히는 못 보고) 잠깐 봄, 일별 2. (무엇을 이해하는 데 도움이 되는) 짧은 경험 3. 잠깐 보다

BY MARVEL

Today at the D23 Expo, fans filled Hall D23 to gather for the "Go Behind the Scenes with The Walt Disney Studios" presentation to get a glimpse of the exciting new movies coming to theaters from The Walt Disney Studios.

gather 미국·영국 [ˈɡæðə(r)] 1. (사람들이) 모이다 2. (여기 저기 있는 것을) 모으다 3. (정보를) 모으다

get a glimpse of ~을 힐끗 보다, 일별하다

have[catch, get] a glimpse of the truth (←get a glimpse of the truth) 진상을 어렴풋이 알다

Included in that presentation was a section dedicated to Marvel Studios hosted by none other than Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige.

dedicated 미국·영국 [ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd] 1. 전념하는, 헌신적인 2. 특정한 작업용으로 만들어진, … 전용의

dedicate 미국·영국 [ˈdedɪkeɪt] 1. (시간·노력을) 바치다, 전념하다 2. (책·음악 작품·공연을) 헌정하다 3. (건물·기념물 등을) 봉헌하다

none other than 다름 아닌 바로 …인

Coming off the record breaking, most successful film of all time, Marvel Studios' "Avengers: Endgame," Feige was excited to share what's to come for fans of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

come off 1. 떼어낼 수 있다 2. 일어나다 3. 성공하다

After giving us a glimpse of the next phase of films at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige revealed even more amazing Marvel Studios news.

glimpse 미국·영국 [ɡlɪmps] 1. (완전히는 못 보고) 잠깐 봄, 일별 2. (무엇을 이해하는 데 도움이 되는) 짧은 경험 3. 잠깐 보다

phase 미국·영국 [feɪz] 1. (변화·발달 과정상의 한) 단계 2. (주기적으로 형태가 변하는 달의) 상 3. (일의 진행을) 단계적으로 하다

reveal 미국·영국 [rɪˈviːl] 1. (비밀 등을) 드러내다 2. (보이지 않던 것을) 드러내 보이다

Black Panther 2 Announced and Eternals Cast Revealed at D23 Expo!

cast 미국식 [kæst] 영국식 [kɑːst] [명사] (어떤 연극이나 영화의) 출연자들[배역진]

First up, Kevin Feige welcomed Ryan Coogler to the stage, who's well known for directing the critically acclaimed, award-winning film Marvel Studios' "Black Panther."

first up 우선

direct 미국·영국 [dəˈrekt;dɪ-;daɪ-] [동사] (영화를) 감독하다; (연극을) 연출하다; (악단을) 지휘하다

critically acclaimed 비평가들의 극찬을 받은

Coogler delighted fans as he revealed that Marvel Studios' "Black Panther 2" in indeed coming to theaters and Coogler said that they're "taking their time to make it right" and joked with Feige about how it was too early to reveal the title of the film just yet.

delight 미국·영국 [dɪˈlaɪt] 1. (큰) 기쁨 2. 큰 기쁨을 주는 것, 크게 기쁜 일 3. 많은 기쁨을 주다, 아주 즐겁게 하다

indeed 미국·영국 [ɪnˈdiːd] 1. (긍정적인 진술·대답을 강조하여) 정말 2. (‘very+ 형용사/부사’ 뒤에서 진술·묘사 등을 강조하여) 정말 3. (진술 내용을 덧붙일 때) 사실

Marvel Studios' "Black Panther 2" will be in theaters on May 6, 2022.

Next to join the stage, Kevin Feige welcomed the cast of Marvel Studios' "The Eternals", who were first introduced on stage at San Diego Comic-Con.

next to 1. (위치상으로) … 바로 옆에 2. (순서・중요도 면에서) … 다음의 3. 거의

The cast on stage included Salma Hayek, Angelina Jolie, Richard Madden, Brian Tyree Henry, Lia McHugh, Kumail Nanjiani, Lauren Ridloff, and Don Lee.

But the cast is not complete as Feige introduced two new members of the cast: Barry Keoghan, playing "Druig", Gemma Chan who will be playing "Sersi" and Kit Harrington who's playing "Dane Whitman", a non-Eternal character who Marvel fans may recognize from the comics as Black Knight.

recognize 미국·영국 [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] 1. (어떤 사람·사물을 보거나 듣고 누구·무엇인지) 알아보다 2. (존재·진실성을) 인정하다 3. 공인하다

In addition to the new casting news, Feige shared with the audience exclusive looks at the concept art for the film including our first look at the cast in costumes.

in addition to …에 더하여, …일 뿐 아니라

audience 미국·영국 [ˈɔːdiəns] 1. (연극·음악회·강연 등의) 청중 2. (동일한 프로·책·영화 등의) 시청자 3. 알현

exclusive 미국·영국 [ɪkˈskluːsɪv] 1. 독점적인, 전용의 2. 배타적인, 특권층의 3. (아무나 이용할 수 없는) 고가의

Marvel Studios' "The Eternals" hits theaters on November 6, 2020.

The cast of The Eternals at D23

The last portion of the presentation was focused on the next film coming from Marvel Studios, "Black Widow."

After meeting the cast at San Diego Comic-Con, Kevin Feige was excited to show the audience footage from the upcoming film, including behind the scenes footage of Black Widow herself, Scarlett Johansson along with the rest of the cast of the film.

footage 미국식 [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] (특정한 사건을 담은) 장면

upcoming 미국식 [ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ] 다가오는, 곧 있을

Fans got treated to even more footage and scenes from the upcoming film.

treat 미국·영국 [triːt] 1. (특정한 태도로) 대하다 2. 여기다, 치부하다 3. 처리하다, 논의하다

Marvel Studios' "Black Widow" releases in theaters on May 1, 2020.

Stay tuned to Marvel.com and follow all the D23 News.

stay tuned (《명령문에서》) 계속해서 주목하라

Meet the cast of Marvel Studios' The Eternals at D23 Expo!

2019년 9월 2일 영어 - 듣기 - Barbie - Draw My Life - The Soda Incident

얗마 — Mon, 2 Sep 2019 21:25:41 +0900

incident 미국·영국 [ˈɪnsɪdənt] 1. (특히 특이하거나 불쾌한) 일 2. (범죄·사고 등의) 사건 3. (국가 간의, 흔히 무력이 개입되는) 사건

스크립트

Hi there! How are you guys?

I am so excited about this episode.

Because, I am finally going to do a "Draw my Life".

My parents got stuck in a snow storm in Wisconsin on March 9th.

get stuck 꼼짝 못하게 되다

I know that because, that's the the day I was born.

They got so stuck on the way to the hospital...

They had to flag down a snowplow.

flag somebody/something down ~에게 정지 신호를 하다

snowplow 미국·영국 [-plàu] 눈 치는 넉가래, 제설기

snowplough (snowplow) 미국식 [ˈsnoʊ-] 영국식 [ˈsnəʊplaʊ] 1. 제설차, 제설기 2. 전제동을 걸다(스키의 속도를 늦추거나 멈추기 위해 스키 앞부분을 모으다)

Bart, the driver, got us to the hospital safely so my dad wanted to name me after him but my mom said "no".

Thank you mom!

My sisters, Stacy and skipper were also born in Wisconsin.

And yes, we all like cheese and the Packers. Go Packers!

I loved growing up in Wisconsin and it only got better when my sisters were born.

We loved these two trees in our backyard.

I was really active.

I was climbing them and falling out of them... even broke my arm once.

My friends drew pictures of daisy flowers all over my cast.

all over 1. 곳곳에 2. 과연 …다운

cast 미국식 [kæst] 영국식 [kɑːst] (병원 용어) 통깁스

My Grand dad would take us on the best treasure hunts.

treasure hunt 보물찾기

And in the winter, ice skating on the lake...

It just seemed so big back then but this summer I saw that lake and it was just a cute little pond.

pond 미국식 [pɑːnd] 영국식 [pɒnd] (특히 인공으로 만든) 연못

But that's just me. I've always had a big imagination.

I used to get in trouble in kindergarten for making up stories and day dreaming.

get in trouble 곤란에 처하다

kindergarten 미국식 [-dərɡɑːrtn] 영국식 [ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] 1. 유치원 2. 유아원

make something up 1. ~을 이루다 2. (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다 3. (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어 내다

daydreaming 백일몽(白日夢)

But, my parents never really got angry.

Well, accept for this one time.. I decided that my dad's black, cashmere sweater would make a perfect dress for Stacy.

accept for …에 받아들이다.

A couple cuts here, a couple cuts there and... Voila! a dress.

voila 미국·영국 [vwɑ:lɑ́:] [감탄사] 자 봐, 보란 말이야, 어때 ((성공·만족의 표시))

Let's just say I haven't done that since.

My life changed in a big way when I was eight.

in a big [great, large] way 대대적으로; 호화롭게; 열광적으로

We left Wisconsin and moved to Malibu, California.

I was so excited to learn how to surf but... I would miss trees, the winter and my Grandparents.

And then there was the new school. I was already shy. and then I became even more shy.

But, over time I realized I could be whoever I wanted to be.

Be funny. Be goofy. Just be me.

And, I made friends who liked me for me.

Chelsea was born in California.

She has such a crazy spirit.

Once, we even had a contest to see who could out prank the other.

prank 미국식 [præŋk] (농담으로 하는) 장난

prank2 화려하게 차려입다 ((with)), 모양내다 ((out, up))

Chelsea put googly eyes on the eggs in the fridge.

googly 1. 곡구(曲球)의 일종. 2. (눈이) 희번덕거리는, 퉁방울눈의.

fridge 미국식 [frɪdʒ] 냉장고

I made Chelsea an ice cream sundae... made with mashed potatoes.

mashed potato 으깬 감자(삶은 감자를 으깬 뒤 흔히 버터와 우유를 섞은 것)

And then, one hot day, Chelsea replaced the soda with a mix of soy sauce and seltzer...uuck.

seltzer 미국식 [ˈseltzə(r)] 탄산수

replace 미국·영국 [rɪˈpleɪs] 1. (다른 것의 기능을) 대신하다 2. (다른 사람·사물을) 대신하다 3. (낡은 것·손상된 것 등을) 바꾸다

I should have known when I saw her giggling and my dad trying to warn me that she was up to something.

giggle (giggling) 미국·영국 [ˈɡɪɡl] 1. 피식 웃다, 킥킥거리다(재미난처함초조감에서 웃는 소리) 2. 피식 웃음, 킥킥거림 3. 장난

warn 미국식 [wɔːrn] 영국식 [wɔːn] 1. 경고하다, 주의를 주다, 조심하라고 하다 2. (~하지 말라고/하라고) 강력히 충고하다 3. 경고를 주다

be up to something 뭔가 꾸미다, 뭔가 꿍꿍이가 있다

And, as they say, the rest is history.

the rest is history 그 나머지는 역사가 되었다 [모두가 다 안다] (그러니 굳이 말할 필요가 없다는 뜻)

P.A.C.E, especially when you have soy, seltzer coming out of your nose.

soy 미국·영국 [sɔ́i] 간장( = ~ sauce); 콩, 대두(soybean)

have something coming out of your ears ~을 넘치도록 많이 갖고 있다

I cannot wait to hear what you think.

2019년 8월 30일 영어 - 문법 - like와 as

얗마 — Fri, 30 Aug 2019 23:00:49 +0900

공부하는 책: Grammar in use intermediate

like와 as

■ like: ...와 같은. as는 불가

전치사로 사용 시, like + 명사 / 대명사 / -ing

ex) What a beautiful house! It's like a palace. (as a palace ❌)

또한 like (사람/물건) -ing 구문으로 사용 가능

ex) "What's that noise?" "It sounds like a baby crying."

■ like: 예를 들어(for example)

ex) Some sports, like race-car driving, can be dangerous.

■ as + 주어 + 동사: ...한 그대로

ex) I didn't move anything. I left everything as it was.

※ 구어체에서는 같은 의미로 as 대신 like 가능

as - ex) You should have done it as I showed you. (or like I showed you)

like - ex) You should have done it like this. (as this ❌)

as usual / as always: 평소와 같이 / 언제나 그렇듯이

ex 1) You're late as usual.

ex 2) As always, Nick was the first to complain.

■ do + as + 주어 + 동사: ...한 대로 하다

ex) You can do as you like. (= do what you like)

as you know / as I said / as she expected / as I thought 등: ...하는 것처럼 / ... 하다시피

■ as(전치사): ...로서, ...의 지위/자격/형태로

ex) A few years ago I worked as a taxi driver.

연습

✅❌

다음 문장 중 일부는 as가 아닌 like를 사용해야 함. 틀린 문장을 찾아서 고치기. 맞는 문장은 OK

ex 1) It's raining again. I hate weather as this.

=> weather like this

ex 2) Ann failed her driving test, as she expected.

=> OK

✅ 3) Do you think Carol looks as her mother?

-> like

✅ 4) Tim gets on my nerves. I can't stand people as him.

-> like

nerve 미국식 [nɜːrv] 영국식 [nɜːv] 1. 신경 2. 긴장, 불안 3. (어려움위험에 맞서는) 용기, 대담성

✅ 5) Why didn't you do it as I told you to do it?

-> OK

✅6) Brian is a student. as most of his friends.

-> like

✅7) You never listen. Talking to you is as talking to the wall.

-> like

✅8) As I said yesterday, I'm thinking of changing my job.

-> OK

✅9) Tom's idea seemed to be a good one, so we did as he suggested.

-> OK

✅ 10) I'll call you tomorrow as usual, OK?

-> OK

✅ 11) Suddenly there was a terrible noise. It was as a bomb exploding.

-> like

✅ 12) She's a very good swimmer. She swims as a fish.

-> like

like/as + 아래의 단어를 사용하여 문장 완성하기.

a beginner, a child, blocks of ice, a church, a palace, a birthday present, winter, a tour guide

ex 1) This house is beautiful. Its like a palace.

✅ 2) My feet are really cold. They're like blocks of ice.

✅ 3) I've been playing tennis for years, but I still play like a beginner.

✅ 4) Margaret once had a part-time job as a tour guide.

✅ 5) I wonder what that building with the tower is. It looks like a church.

✅ 6) My brother gave me this watch as a birthday present a long time ago.

✅ 7) Its very cold for the middle of summer. It's like winter.

✅ 8) He's 22 years old, but he sometimes behaves like a child.

behave 미국·영국 [bɪˈheɪv] 1. (특정한 방식으로) 처신하다 2. 예의 바르게 행동하다 3. 행동이 …한

like 또는 as 써 넣기. 어떤 문장은 두 가지 모두 가능.

ex 1) We heard a noise like a baby crying.

✅ 2) Your English is very fluent. I wish I could speak like you.

✅ 3) Don't take my advice if you don't want to. You can do as you like.

✅ 4) You waste too much time doing things like sitting in cafés all day.

waste 미국·영국 [weɪst] 1. (돈시간 등을 필요 이상으로 들여) 낭비하다 2. (가치를 인정받지 못하거나 엉뚱한 곳에) 헛되이 주다 3. (제대로 이용하지 못하고) 낭비하다

✅ 5) I wish I had a car like yours.

✅ 6) You don't need to change your clothes. You can go out as you are.

=> as/like

✅ 7) My neighbor's house is full of lots of interesting things. It's like a museum.

✅ 8) We saw Kevin last night. He was very cheerful, as always.

✅ 9) Sally has been working as a waitress for the last two months.

✅ 10) While we were on vacation, we spent most of our time doing active things like sailing, water skiing, and swimming.

sailing 미국·영국 [ˈseɪlɪŋ] 1. 보트 타기 2. (정기 여객선 등이 정해진 시간에 하는) 출항

✅ 11) You're different from the other people I know. I don't know anyone like you.

❌ 12) We don't need all the bedrooms in the house, so we use one of them like a study.

=> as

❌ 13) The news that Sue and Gary were getting married came like a complete surprise to me.

=> as

✅ 14) Like her father, Catherine has a very good voice.

✅ 15) At the moment I've got a temporary job in a bookstore. It's OK as a temporary job, but I wouldn't like to do it permanently.

permanently 미국·영국 [pə́:rmənəntli] 영구히, (영구) 불변으로

✅ 16) As you can imagine, we were very tired after such a long trip.

✅ 17) This tea is awful. It tastes like water.

✅ 18) I think I preferred this room as it was, before we decorated it.

=> as/like

2019년 8월 26일 영어 - 듣기 - Barbie - Random Acts of Kindness

얗마 — Mon, 26 Aug 2019 08:29:49 +0900

스크립트

Hi! "Happy Random Acts of Kindness Day!"

Here are ten of my favorites.

1) Do someone's chores for them.

chore 미국·영국 [tʃɔː(r)] 1. (정기적으로 하는) 일 2. 하기 싫은 일

2) Hide sticky notes with positive messages ... for people to find.

sticky 미국·영국 [ˈstɪki] 1. 끈적거리는, 끈적끈적한, 달라붙는 2. 스티커식의, (한 쪽을) 붙일 수 있는 3. 끈적끈적 무더운

3) Email a teacher who's made a positive difference in your life

4) Say "Please" and "Thank you" and mean it!

mean: 의미를 담아서

5) Take shorter showers to conserve water.

conserve 1. 아끼다, 아껴 쓰다 2. 보호하다 3. (과일을 통째로나 굵게 썰어 만든) 과일 설탕 조림

We need to be kind to the earth too.

6) Give away old clothes, When you get new clothes.

give something away 1. ~을 선물로 주다 2. (상 등을) 수여하다 3. (부주의해서 상대방에게 이득이 되는 것을) 내주다

7) Compliment people.

compliment 미국식 명사 [ˈkɒmplɪmənt;美ˈkɑːm-] 1. 칭찬(의 말), 찬사 2. <특히 칭찬이나 존경을 나타내는 인사말 등에 쓰임> 3. 칭찬하다

8) Put shopping carts back for people who are unloading their groceries.

unload 미국식 [ˌʌnˈloʊd] 영국식 [ˌʌnˈləʊd] 1. (자동차·선박 등에서) (짐을) 내리다 2. (총에서) 총알을 빼내다; (카메라에서) 필름을 빼내다 3. (책임을 다른 사람에게) 떠넘기다

grocery 미국식 [|groʊsəri] 영국식 [|grəʊsəri] 1. 식료품 잡화점(미국 영어에서는 흔히 supermarket의 뜻으로 쓰임) 2. 식료품 및 잡화

9) Give someone flowers for no reason.

10) Smile more to everyone.

Can't wait to hear what you guys did to celebrate.

Can't wait: 기대된다

P.A.C.E.!

2019년 8월 25일 영어 - 듣기 - Barbie Vlogs - Dance Challenge

얗마 — Sun, 25 Aug 2019 23:45:18 +0900

스크립트

Stacie, I'm starting!

Uh...Yah, if you're really gonna do it.

Yes! I'm doing it!

So, my sisters and I have been doing some dance challenges.

And Stacie...come on!

Not today.

Okay.

Stacie has dared me to show a montage of my dance moves in exchange for doing my laundry for a week.

montage 미국식 [ˌmɑːnˈtɑːʒ] 영국식 [ˌmɒnˈtɑːʒ;ˈmɒn-] 1. 몽타주, 짜깁기 한 것(그림·사진·영화·음악·글 등) 2. 몽타주 작성, 짜깁기

in exchange for ~대신의, 교환으로

laundry 미국·영국 [ˈlɔːndri] 1. 세탁물; 세탁을 해 놓은 것들 2. 세탁; (직업으로 하는) 세탁일 3. 세탁소; 세탁업

Well, I love dancing even if I'm not always so great at it

And why wouldn't I show you?

It might make you smile

Stacie Roberts presents.

Barbie's best dance moves from The Roberts Family Dance Challenge

The Salsa!

Nice moves B!

Oh no!

I can't believe I'm showing this

The Swim!

Yah, you got it!

The Pony!

The Pony is so fun and so easy to try.

Slide!

The Robot!

Oh, that one needs work!

No Dude, I like it!

The Dab!

dab 미국·영국 [dæb] 1. (보통 여러 번 가볍게) 만지다, 토닥거리다 2. 살짝 바르다 3. (어떤 표면에 가볍게 바르는 액체크림가루 등의) 소량

[명사] 1. (어떤 표면에 가볍게 바르는 액체크림가루 등의) 소량[조금/약간] 2. (가볍게) 꼭꼭 누르기[만지기] 3. 작은 가자미류 4. (웨일스 영어) 사람; 것

Yah...Yah...

Where did you even learn that?

Switch Leap?

Switch Leap: 점프 중에 양 발을 앞뒤로 수평상태를 만드는 발레 모션

I did not know what I was doing.

I totally thought I'd stump you with this one.

stump 미국·영국 [stʌmp] 1. (나무의) 그루터기 2. (주요 부분이 잘리거나 부러지거나 닳고 난 뒤에) 남은 부분 3. 잘린 팔(팔다리의 절단되고 남은 부분)

The Bernie!

This one's so ridiculous but so fun to do.

ridiculous 미국식 [rɪˈdɪkjələs] 웃기는, 말도 안 되는, 터무니없는

This is why I love you.

The Dougie!

You're such a goof!

goof 미국·영국 [ɡuːf] 1. 바보 같은 실수를 하다 2. 바보 같은 실수 3. 바보, 멍청이

You don't have to be a good dancer, you just have to have fun!

Running Man!

I absolutely recommend you doing a dance challenge with your friends or family.

The Twist!

See? I did it!

Um, I think I like the lavender fabric softener the best

fabric 미국·영국 [ˈfæbrɪk] 1. 직물, 천 2. (사회·조직 등의) 구조 3. (건물의) 기본 구조

softener 미국식 [ˈsɔːf-] 영국식 [ˈsɒfnə(r)] 1. 연수기(경수를 연수로 바꾸는 장치) 2. (세탁 때 넣는) 섬유 유연제

-Lavender?

-Thanks Dude!

-What's everyone's favorite move

Oh, right. What was your favorite dance move?

-Ready?

-Uh huh!

P.A.C.E!

2019년 8월 25일 영어 - 듣기 - Michael Bublé - Home

얗마 — Sun, 25 Aug 2019 23:02:43 +0900

스크립트

1절

Another summer day is come on going to way in peris room I want to go home.

=> Another summer day is come and gone away in Paris and Rome but I want to go home

Maybe you so advise a million people eye so feel long alone so I want to go home.

Maybe surrounded by a million people, I still feel all alone I just want to go home

One miss you, you know.

=> Oh, I miss you, you know

And I keep in of a letter is that of to you and which one of line to I'm fine baby how are you.

=> And I've been keeping all the letters that I wrote to you each one a line or two 'I'm fine, baby, how are you?'

What of fame not but I know that it just not enough.

=> Well, I would send them, but I know that it's just not enough

My was a cold plan and you usual more. Wmm that.

=> My words were cold and flat and you deserve more than that

Another air plane, another sunny place some lucky I know but I want to go home.

=> Another aeroplane another sunny place I'm lucky I know but I want to go home

My got to go home.

=> Mmm, I've got to go home

Let me go home.

=> Let me go home

I'm just too far from way you are I want to come home.

=> I'm just too far from where you are I want to come home

2절

And I feel just a like I'm living someone helps my life.

=> And I feel just like I'm living someone else's life

Like a I just step by step on every thing you go on right.

=> It's like I just stepped outside when everything was going right

And I know just why you could not come alone with me.

=> And I know just why you could not come along with me

That was not true dream but you always believe than me.

=> But this was not your dream but you always believe in me

Another went to day has come on going to way it is peris a room and I want to go home.

=> Another winter day has come and gone away and even Paris and Rome and I want to go home

Let me go home.

=> Let me go home

And I some advise a million people eye still feel the more let me go home.

=> And I'm surrounded by a million people, I still feel alone Oh, let me go home

I miss you, you know.

=> Oh, I miss you, you know

Let me go home.

=> Let me go home

I have my bone baby I'm done I gotta go home.

=> I've had my run baby, I'm done I gotta go home

Let me go home.

=> Let me go home

They all be alright have be home tonight I'm coming back home.

=> It will all be alright I'll be home tonight I'm coming back home

2019년 8월 25일 영어 - 듣기 - Michael Bublé - Love You Anymore

얗마 — Sun, 25 Aug 2019 22:15:12 +0900

스크립트

1절

Just because I wonder one place we will go

=> Just because I wander 'round the places we would go

hopen better aren't to you one last time.

=> Hoping that I'd run into you one last time

Just because I never to keep pictures of my phone

=> Just because I never took your picture off my phone

doesn't mean it just an on my mind.

=> Doesn't mean that you're still on my mind

Just because I accident sleep in safe your name

=> Just because I accidentally slipped and said your name

where I hero son mean mix inscure.

=> Well, I heard your song, it makes me insecure

Just because I know ever, ever feel the saying

=> Just because I know I'll never ever feel the same

doesn't mean I love you anymore.

=> Doesn't mean I love you anymore

In my life in to myself again

=> Am I lying to myself again

when I say you another best I've ever had.

=> When I say you're not the best I've ever had?

In my life in to myself again

=> Am I lying to myself again

when I say that I'm not missing you so bad.

=> When I say that I'm not missing you so bad?

Just because own my need where now change

=> Just because I'm on my knees and swearing I would change

and I do anything to he itself I'm yours.

=> And I'd do anything to hear you say "I'm yours"

Just because I know ever, ever feel the saying

=> Just because I know I'll never ever feel the same

doesn't mean I love you anymore.

=> Doesn't mean I love you anymore (love, love)

2절

In my life in to myself again

=> Am I lying to myself again

when I say you another best I've ever had.

=> When I say you're not the best I've ever had?

In my life in to myself again

=> Am I lying to myself again

when I say that I'm not missing you so bad.

=> When I say that I'm not missing you so bad?

Just because own my need where now change

=> Just because I'm on my knees and swearing I would change

and do anything to heal you said I'm yours.

=> And do anything to hear you say "I'm yours"

Just because I know ever, ever feel the saying

=> Just because I know I'll never ever feel the same

doesn't mean I love you anymore, more.

=> Doesn't mean I love you anymore, more

Doesn't mean I love you anymore, anymore, anymore.

=> Doesn't mean I love you anymore (anymore, anymore)

Doesn't mean I love you anymore.

=> Doesn't mean I love you anymore

2019년 8월 25일 영어 - 문법 - Unit 84. no/none/any nothing/nobody 등

얗마 — Sun, 25 Aug 2019 00:17:40 +0900

공부하는 책: Grammar in use intermediate

no/none/any nothing/nobody 등

■ no, none

no + 명사 = 'not a' + 명사 또는 'not any' + 명사

ex 1) We had to walk home because there was no bus. (= there wasn't a bus)

ex 2) There were no stores open. (= There weren't any stores open.)

'no + 명사'를 주어로 사용 가능

ex) No reason was given for the change of plan.

'none'은 명사 없이 단독으로 사용. (none = no + 명사)

ex 1) "How much money do you have?" "None." (= no money)

ex 2) All the tickets have been sold. There are none left. (= no tickets left)

'none of + 명사' 형태로 사용

ex) This money is all yours. None of it is mine.

'none of + 복수명사(none of the students, none of them 등)' + 동사의 복수형 or 단수형 가능하지만, 복수형을 일반적으로 사용

ex) None of the stores were (또는 was) open.

■ nothing, nobody / no one, nowhere

문장 맨 앞 or 질문에 대답할 때 사용

ex 1) Nobody (또는 No one) came to visit me while I was in the hospital.

ex 2) "What happened?" "Nothing."

동사(특히 be, have) 뒤에 사용 가능

ex 1) The house is empty. There's no one living there.

ex 2) We had nothing to eat.

nothing/nobody 등 = not + anything/anybody 등

ex 1) I didn't say anything. (= I said nothing.)

ex 2) Jane didn't tell anybody about her plans. (= Jane told nobody ...)

ex 3) They don't have anywhere to live. (= They have nowhere to live.)

nothing/nobody 등은 동사의 부정형(isn't, didn't 등)과 함께 사용하지 않음

ex 1) I said nothing. (I didn't say nothing ❌)

ex 2) Nobody tells me anything. (Nobody doesn't tell me ❌)

any / anything / anybody 등은 (not 없이) 또한 '어떤 ... 이나 / 어떤 것이나 / 어떤 사람이나 상관없다'라는 의미로 사용.

ex 1-1) There was no bus, so we walked home.

ex 1-2) You can take any bus, so we walked home.

■ nobody / no one을 지칭할 때 they/them/their 사용 가능

ex 1) Nobody called, did they? (= did he or sh)

ex 2) No one did what I asked them to do. (= him or her)

연습

✅❌

no/none/any를 사용하여 문장 완성하기.

ex 1) It was a holiday, so there were, no stores open.

ex 2) I don't have any money. Can you lend me some?

lend 미국·영국 [lend] 1. 빌려주다 2. (돈을) 빌려주다, 대출하다 3. (사람·상황에 어떤 특질을) 주다

✅ 3) We had to walk home because there were no taxis.

✅ 4) We had to walk home because there weren't any taxis.

✅ 5) "How many eggs do we have?" "None. Should I go and get some?"

✅ 6) We took a few pictures, but none of them were very good.

❌ 7) What a stupid thing to do! Any intelligent person would do something like that.

=> No intelligent ...

✅ 8) I'll try to answer any questions you ask me.

✅ 9) I couldn't answer none of the questions they asked me.

✅ 10) We canceled the party because none of the people we invited were able to come.

✅ 11) I tried to call Chris, but there was no answer.

none / nobody / no one / nothing / nowhere를 사용하여 질문에 답하기.

1) What did you do? Nothing.

✅ 2) Who were you talking to? Nobody.

✅ 3) How much luggage do you have? None.

✅ 4) Where are you going? Nowhere.

❌ 5) How many mistakes did you make? Nothing.

=> None

❌ 6) How much did you pay? None.

=> Nothing

any / anybody / anything / anywhere를 사용하여 같은 질문에 완전한 문장으로 답하기.

ex 1-2) I didn't do anything.

✅❌ 2-2) I didn't talk to anybody.

=> wasn't talking to anybody/anyone

❌ 3-2) I don't have anything.

=> I don't have any luggage.

✅❌ 4-2) I don't go anywhere.

=> I'm not going anywhere

✅❌ 5-2) I didn't make anything.

=> I didn't make any mistakes.

❌ 6-2) I didn't any pay.

=> I didn't pay anything.

no 또는 any + body/one/thing/where를 사용하여 문장 완성하기.

ex 1) I don't want anything to drink. I'm not thirsty.

✅ 2) The bus was completely empty. There was nobody on it.

✅ 3) "Where did you go for vacation?" "Nowhere. I stayed home."

✅ 4) I went to the mall, but I didn't buy anything.

✅ 5) A: What did you buy? B: Nothing. I couldn't find anything I wanted.

❌ 6) The town is still the same as it was years ago. Nowhere has changed.

=> Nothing

✅ 7) Have you seen my watch? I can't find it anywhere.

✅ 8) There was complete silence in the room. Nobody said anything.

어법에 맞는 것을 고르기.

ex 1) She didn't tell ~~nobody~~ / anybody abont her plans. (anybody 가 맞음)

✅ 2) The accident looked serious, but fortunately nobody / ~~anybody~~ was injured.

fortunately 미국식 [ˈfɔːrtʃ-] 영국식 [ˈfɔːtʃənətli] 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도

✅ 3) I looked out the window, but I couldn't see ~~no one~~ / anyone.

✅ 4) My job is very easy. ~~Nobody~~ / Anybody could do it.

✅ 5) "What's in that box?" "Nothing / ~~Anything~~. It's empty."

❌ 6) The situation is uncertain. Nothing / ~~Anything~~ could happen.

=> Anything

uncertain 미국식 [ʌnˈsɜːrtn] 영국식 [ʌnˈsɜːtn] 1. 확신이 없는, 잘 모르는 2. 불확실한, 불안정한 3. 확정되지 않은, 불분명한

✅ 7) I don't know ~~nothing~~ / anything about economics.

economics 미국식 [-ˈnɑːm-] 영국식 [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks;ˌekə-] 1. 경제학 2. (어떤 산업 분야·사회의) 자본 환경